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John Lynch 1936-2017 (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

John’s health had been poor for as long as anyone could remember. He fell almost daily, did fall or collapse occasionally, was often in pain, had digestive problems, walked with difficulty and still survived and remained actively present in community. We began to think he was indestructible.

Then suddenly he was gone! On Thursday evening, September 21st, after a rosary walk with Jean Robitaille, he left the house for his Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. Pushing his walker across the church parking lot, he was knocked to the ground in a freak bicycle accident. That night, he lay in the hospital and totally in character telling Jean: “Get me out of here.” His brain was bleeding, however, and soon he fell into a coma. He died the next morning.

With a mixture of sadness, love, and gratitude, friends and colleagues gathered for memorial Masses in the US and in Scotland. In Scotland, there were former Young Missionaries, survivors from a group John helped found in his early years. In Florida, the community remembered him as a born leader, a steady presence, and a “go to guy.” Two Irish American men who met John only recently at AA mourned the loss of their new friend. They recalled his wise presence in their group. “John said little the first few times although there was something profound about his presence. One evening, the topic had touched “spirituality” and John stood up and leaning on the chair in front of him as everyone looked and listened: “Faith,” he said,” as he often did, “is nothing more than believing something on the word of another.”

In Washington, the Africa Faith and Justice Network recognized his major role there and everyone recalled his charm, humour, and wisdom. In all three places there was the shared memory of a dynamic priest. The love and respect for him was shared by all.

John Lynch was born in Newmills, Fife, Scotland on the 18th April 1936. After secondary school he studied at the Priory, Bishop Waltham. He studied Philosophy in Blacklion, Ireland and did his novitiate in s’Heerenberg (Netherlands). Four years of Theology in Carthage in Muslim Tunisia followed. He took his Missionary Oath there on the 27th June 1961. This would prove to be his longest stay on the African continent. He was ordained priest on the 30th June 1962 at Oakley, in the Archdiocese of Edinburgh.

At Carthage, though he fitted in well, he had a difficult time with his health. After ordination, he was appointed to Uganda but he was held in Scotland on doctors’ orders after major stomach surgery. He never really got over this loss. He served as bursar, teacher, Vocations’ Director and promoter of Missions in the various houses of the British Province, St.Boswells, Bishop’s Waltham, Dorking and Rutherglen. His football skills and youthful personality touched many young people. In 1972, he began his long service in the then American province. He did a little more vocation work, then studied counselling, earning a MA from Loyola University, Chicago. He served as counsellor and spiritual director to a large community of Religious Sisters in Michigan for five years. Returning to Chicago, he coordinated a modestly successful Associates program sending a handful of Associates overseas including an outstanding priest from Milwaukee, Father Jerome Thompson, who served for a number of years in Tunisia and other countries.

By this time, John was an important presence in the US Province. He was Provincial from 1987 to 1994 and in 1999 he became Provincial Treasurer and worked on the fundraising program. Feeling the need for lay expertise, he hired an assistant who now directs the fundraising effort.

John had a rich and interesting personality. He was always the first to welcome newcomers with that broad smile of his and to engage with them and listen to them. He loved being in community and loved being around people. Red of hair and complexion, he was not to be pushed too far or frustrated too much. He adopted America as his country yet remained a Scot. Never losing touch with his roots, he spent home leaves in Scotland enjoying time with his sister, friends, and with the Rutherglen community. Every once in a while, in America, he would regale us again and again with tales of the eccentric and cantankerous pastor of his youth. Then he would break into bursts of inscrutable and entertaining dialect. He loved to joke and tease, humour fuelled by a certain irony and near pessimism regarding human nature.

Without illusion, firm and tough though he was, he could be a soft touch for the hard luck story. His heart was too big. With confreres or “colleagues,” as he liked to call them, he was generous to a fault. He survived on indomitable tenacity, not without a streak of stubbornness. In the labyrinth that is the Washington house, you always worried that he would fall down the stairs. You could tell him to please take the elevator but he seemed to regard that as “giving in” and the day after your request you would meet him dragging himself up the main stairway.
Poor health not only took away his dream of Africa. He also suffered from alcoholism, a condition that became urgent early on in America. Humbled by this addiction in the 1970s, he had to accept treatment and, through AA, face the challenge of interior growth. There he learned to call difficult problems by their names and to acknowledge his own challenges. In his fading years giving homilies at Mass in the Washington community, he would sharpen his tone, naming something needing improvement in our life together. He would pause briefly and glance around the room daring us to deny it!

On a trip to Uganda in 1983, he gave a retreat to a group of diocesan priests amazing them by his open admission of his own struggles with alcohol. As Provincial and Provincial Treasurer, he had to confront very difficult situations and often painful decisions. This helped both individual confreres and the Province/Sector as a whole.

During the last fifteen years of his life, he suffered from painful back spasms, underwent knee and shoulder operations, had serious stomach ailments and reduced mobility. All this struggle and suffering, by the Grace of God, transformed him into an outstanding Missionary of Africa.

As a leader of Missionaries and a friend and counsellor to Religious Sisters, seekers and many recovering alcoholics, John channelled his struggles, illness, pains, and losses into a wisdom we could count on. He never stopped searching for depth of spirit. His book shelves were filled with the latest writings of Nouwen and Rohr and many others. He was the “Wounded Healer” of Henri Nouwen. In time of trouble we could go to him not for a pat on the back or cheap optimism but for authentic hope, the hope spoken of by St Peter in his letter. He would listen to us, respond, and then share from his own life. We missionaries would leave ready to continue our journeys on the road to healing.

Bob McGovern, M.Afr.

Welcoming new members of the Society in the best possible way (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

In consultation with the Administrative Secretary of the Society, we are recommending that those responsible for the 4th Phase of Formation and the Provincial Secretaries to send us in good time the list of confreres who will take their Missionary Oath and/or will be ordained Deacon or Priest. Please include the following information: Parish and Diocese of origin of the student, the date and place of the Oath and/or Ordination, the Province to which he is appointed and of course, a photo of each confrere whom you wish to present to the Society. The webmaster and the editor of the Petit Echo will only be too happy to publish this information so that we may all share the joy of welcoming these new confreres.

Freddy Kyombo, M.Afr.

Évangéliser aujourd’hui, Le sens de la mission – Review

Pierre Diarra, Évangéliser aujourd’hui, Le sens de la mission, Mame 2017 – 86 pages – 10 €

We have here a very interesting little book which could help many of us to spread the missionary ideal and evangelisation. In his preface, Cardinal Fernando Filoni, Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelisation of Peoples, presents the book as “a text written for formation and missionary animation.” Nowadays, we are called to be missionary more by “a contagious love” than by a “strategy of conquest” (p.7). In his introduction, the author Continue reading “Évangéliser aujourd’hui, Le sens de la mission – Review”

Integrity of creation: Missionaries of Africa’s contribution (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

Considering the current ecological crisis, the 2016 Chapter was concerned about the question of Integrity of Creation and called for a fervent devotion to eco-spirituality – “With the help of Church documents on eco-spirituality such as Laudato Si’ and available resource materials of the Society, we recommend that recollections and sessions be organized at Provincial and Sector levels” (CA, 1.3.). The Chapter requested that communities be ‘good examples of environmental protection’. Let us be a “Green Church”. It exhorted us to Continue reading “Integrity of creation: Missionaries of Africa’s contribution (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)”

Take up your pens, dear confreres! (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

The Editorial Board of the Petit Echo wishes you a very Happy New Year! This year we will continue to look more closely at the different themes of our last General Chapter, notably Formation, at the service of confreres and of the mission, the government and structures of the Society, the finances of the Society and, of course, the 150th anniversary of the Society.

The General Council would like each confrere to participate in one way or another supplying material to our family magazine. The most direct way is to contribute an article which would support confreres in keeping the flame of mission alive.

As Editor I would like to ask you to send articles to us based on your own personal experiences of the mission entrusted to you. We are not interested in any way in learned articles, all we are asking is that you share how you live out your mission there where the Society has planted you and what are the ‘fruits’ that the Lord has produced through your availability. What were my ‘desert’ moments? What were my rewarding experiences? By doing this, we will be telling people of the hope dwelling in us and telling each other that the Lord’s work in which we participate and for which we have given our lives, is not in vain and is worth proclaiming on the rooftops of the world.

You do not have to be a famous author or an intellectual, this concerns all the confreres who have been appointed and sent on a specific mission by the Society be it in Africa or outside Africa. It means sharing generously and simply our joy at following the Lord on the sometimes twisting paths of the mission. We should not look down on the ‘insignificant’ experiences we have; maybe a devoted catechist teaching children catechism in a village, or teaching secondary school students, accompanying a parish group, or just simply being a chaplain to those on the peripheries or the sick. There are so many edifying stories to tell.

Normally we ask confreres to write articles of 900 words and to send us three of four photos as illustrations. This fills four pages of the Petit Echo. The editorial board has the role of deciding which articles should be published. If you are not sure of the ‘readability’ of your article, then you can give permission to the editorial board to improve the style (including basic corrections). What we really need is your story and your experiences which go to make up the life of our ‘little’ Society.

You may be interested by the history surrounding the beginning of such and such a mission and if you have details (dates of events, names of people, places and photos etc.) do not hesitate to write a good article (up to 2,000 words). It is an opportunity to showcase a number of our confreres who showed proof of extraordinary zeal. It is a way of thanking God for the particular gifts given to our Society over the course of the years. In fact our column “150 years, 6,500 missionaries” is there for that. It is our space to honour and relate the lives of confreres who have really inspired us and opened up unexpected paths of doing mission.

So, confreres take up your pens (or cursor) and write! Each of us has his own “sacred history;” tell us about it!

Freddy Kyombo, M.Afr.

Sister Helen Scullion (Margaret of Scotland), R.I.P.

The Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa
invite you to pray for

Sister Helen Scullion (Margaret of Scotland)

originally from the diocese of Motherwell,
and from the community of Maryville Care Home, London
who entered into eternal life at Maryville Care Home, London
on 31st January 2018 at the age of 89
of which 62 years of religious missionary life
in Algeria, Ghana and the U. K.

Formation in the Society (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

Introduction

In the Society, formation has always been made up of different phases which take place in different houses and usually in different countries. In this paper we will look at these different phases of formation in the different periods of our history. First of all, we will look at the “old system” of formation as it existed up to the mid-1960 and then on to formation as it exists today. In between the two systems there was the period of transition. Continue reading “Formation in the Society (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)”

The joy of formation, the suffering of a formator (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

It is now ten years that I am in formation: 6 years in Bukavu (DRC) and 4 years here in Jinja, Uganda.

When I look back on these 10 years, I realize that time is flying. Then I ask myself a question: as a Formator in these two formation houses, what has my experience been during these last 10 years? The answer is summed up by two words: joy and suffering. This is what I would like to Continue reading “The joy of formation, the suffering of a formator (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)”

Initial Formation (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

It has become a hard task to become Missionary of Africa nowadays. In the past, one needed “only” six or seven years, two for Philosophy, one for the Spiritual Year, three or four for Theology and the job was done. Today the candidates have first to spend a year of preparation in a pre-first Phase centre. The main goal is to give to those young people a better grounding in the language that they will need for their studies. Most of our candidates hail from African countries which have suffered (and sometimes still suffer) from war, rebellions and various economic and political forms of turmoil. Education suffers everywhere and is still suffering from the neglect by the upper class. Thus, our prospective candidates have first to consolidate the foundations before they can start building. The first year also gives us the chance to know them better and to make a better discernment.

The real formation can then start with the First Phase. It often gathers candidates from neighbouring countries. They are confronted by full international living from the Second Phase onwards (Spiritual Year). During the Third Phase (or Stage), they are faced with the learning of a new language in a foreign country. Systematically, they are sent out of their native land in order to face the challenge of new customs and manners of thinking. Some of them are really shocked when they see the habits and culture of their country of appointment. How is it possible to mistreat the bodies of the dead so badly? Is it at all possible that the child belongs to his mother’s family and not to his father’s? The word “culture shock” is sometimes overused when the candidates speak simply of a diet different from what they were used to, but in some cases they do face a real shock. In order to complete this already long journey, three or four years of Theology remained. In all, we must now count a minimum of eleven years and some of these young men have already worked or spent a few years at university before joining us. It is rare for a candidate to be less than thirty years of age when he reaches ordination. Some might already be close to the mid-life crisis.

What are the main aspects of this training? It is a formation that addresses all the dimensions of a human person: the spiritual, of course, and the intellectual (very pronounced with all these years of higher education). It also includes the psycho-affective with the dimension of sexuality, and more practical aspects like driving license and gardening… Language learning and international community life are also important components of the formation received.

Our candidates are confronted by an important discernment : does God call me to become a disciple of Jesus and to be sent like him? Priesthood understood as a service to the Church can attract some young men. This does not mean that they have the desire to follow and imitate Jesus in the radicalism of his commitment to the service of people. Jesus was well aware of being sent by the Father. He left his Father’s house to go and live in Palestine. Our candidates are also called to leave their country of origin, their families and common landmarks to become “strangers” elsewhere. Jesus lived a radical obedience to his Father, a humility that refused titles and places of honour. His heart was filled with his Father’s love. In the service of his brothers and sisters, he never married. He chose to live simply in a country that did not know the luxury of big cities. His relations with his brothers and sisters were full of compassion and forgiveness, as Pope Francis keeps on reminding us. It is the commitment our candidates are facing. Attraction to the priesthood does not necessarily mean willingness to follow Jesus in his compassion, humility, service, and chastity…

“Lord, where do you want me to go?” That is the question our candidates have to answer and our training aims at giving them all they need in order to answer it properly. Not only do they receive tools like introduction to prayer, Spiritual Direction, retreats of eight and even thirty days, libraries but, in as far as possible, they are placed in the circumstances that will favour such a discernment. They have more than ten years to find the answer. Many realize they are not willing or not able to live such a commitment and return home. They might give great service to their local Church. Out of a hundred young men who start this journey of discernment of over ten years, between twenty and thirty reach the end and permanent commitment. This is hardly surprising because, between the desert, tropical forests, slums and poor suburbs, our life is not easy.

Where do our candidates come from? Ninety percent are Africans fulfilling the prophecy of our founder that Africa would be evangelized by the Africans themselves. The list of their countries of origin and the languages they speak is rather impressive. A few are not from Africa. There are some Poles, Filipinos, Indians, North or South Americans. Sometimes a youngster from the Western world finds us on the net and asks to join us. The first years of formation are usually spent in one’s own or a neighbouring country. The Spiritual Year takes place in Kasama in northern Zambia, in Arusha, west of Kilimanjaro and in Bobo, Burkina Faso. The period of apostolic training will take place somewhere between Algiers and Johannesburg. One or the other might even leave the African continent and have the chance to compare the slums of Nairobi and Kinshasa to those of Brazil. Theology is done in Africa except for candidates appointed to Jerusalem.

This is a brief description of the formation among the Missionaries of Africa. It is demanding but beautiful. It is not perfect but it is about the best we can give with the resources we have. It allows our young men to be confronted by themselves, to blossom, to grow, to deepen their relationship with Jesus and mostly to answer the question: “Lord what do you want me to do with my life?

Jean-Michel Laurent, M.Afr.
Former Secretary for Initial Formation

Our Initial Formation 150 years on since our foundation (PE nr. 1087 – 2018/01)

This first issue of the Petit Echo for 2018, the Jubilee Year of our foundation, is devoted to Initial Formation which is divided into four Phases. The First Phase is centred on philosophical studies and organised at Provincial level. This Phase enables candidates to discern their vocation better when faced with the demands of missionary life and it helps them to progress to a genuine human and spiritual maturity by giving them the elements of doctrinal formation (Cf. CL 117). The Second Phase is the Spiritual Year. “It aims at developing in the candidates a deeper attachment to the person of Christ” (Cf. CL 122) through reflection and prayer. It is commonly known as the Novitiate, but in reality it is not a novitiate in the canonical sense of the term as it is governed by the Society’s own Law (Cf. 123). The Third Phase is the period of Apostolic Training which the candidates do outside their Province of origin in order to allow themselves be confronted by the reality of missionary life in the African world and, since the Chapter of 2016, other places where our charism is needed. Finally, the Fourth Phase allows the candidates to deepen what they have learnt during the preceding Phases through theological and doctrinal reflection. Formation in these different Phases is only possible thanks to the work of our missionary and vocation promoters and the formation teams of the pre-First Phase centres who prepare the aspirants for Initial Formation. I would like to renew once again the gratitude of the General Council and the Society to them all.

What we call Initial Formation today began 150 years ago on the 18th October 1868 at the “Maison Rostan” on the heights of El Biar in Algeria. The novices were seven in number and they were accompanied by a Jesuit, Fr. Vincent who was in charge until May 1869. Joining him was a member of the Sulpician Order, Fr. Gillet, a professor of Theology, and an African layman, professor of Arabic trained by the Italian Comboni Missionaries. During the course of the years and with Algeria becoming independent, this Initial Formation programme developed progressively in Europe and North America.

Today, with the exception of the First Phase, which is under the authority of the Provincial Superiors and the Third Phase, all the other Phases are in Africa and come under the direct responsibility of the Superior General and his Council. The pages of this issue of the Petit Echo tell us how our Society has developed in this area of formation and it gives the word to Formators who express their joys and sorrows. In this Jubilee year, we express our thanks to the Lord who has given us an abundant harvest. We began the year (academic) with 508 candidates divided among 19 formation houses of which 11 are in the 1st Phase, 3 in the 2nd Phase and 5 in the 4th Phase as well as those stagiaires in the 3rd Phase living in communities. We are thankful for all these developments and we can determinedly look to the future with hope.

Our Society takes great care to propose a long holistic formation journey to candidates which responds as far as possible to the needs of the mission today and tomorrow.. It links together a formation that is human, spiritual, intellectual and training for an intercultural, international, community and apostolic life of a missionary character.

Formation is a key aspect of our mission. Our future as a missionary society depends on the way we invest today in training our young people. The 2016 Chapter reaffirmed that Initial Formation is a priority for our Society and is the concern of everybody and not just those for whom it is their primary mission. It drew our attention on the need to rethink our intellectual formation so that it might be more missionary and less clerical in outlook (CA 4.1.4b). It reminded us that the apostolic vision of our Founder, Cardinal Lavigerie, “Be apostles and nothing other than apostles” sums up our identity as missionaries. It is the foundation on which our formation programme is built and through which we prepare men for a total commitment to follow Christ at the service of the mission in the African world and there where our charism is sought. Thus, starting from this vision which inspires our missionary life, the Chapter, which was an important moment of returning to the basics while, at the same time, widening our vision, urges us to make our candidates aware of the values and demands of the Mission in order to be able to discern their missionary vocation, (cf.CA. 4.1.2a). As the Capitular Acts state, “When it comes to choosing places of apostolate, we should look first to Missionary of Africa priorities including apostolates with those on the periphery of society” (CA, 4.1.2d).

As the Society is composed of Priests and Brothers, the Chapter paid particular attention to the training of Brothers. It tasked the General Council to look again at their formation by launching a reflection at all levels of the Society and to organise a special forum of all the Brothers with the aim of clarifying the specificity of the Brother’s vocation and to make it more attractive in order to provide a better service to the mission. As a first step, a preparatory committee composed of some Brothers met in Rome from the 5th to the 8th December 2017. In addition, the Chapter insisted that, “the Brothers should receive a professional formation so as to be well prepared for the Mission” (CA, 4.1.4h).

The Chapter reaffirms the responsibility of the Society to form missionary disciples according to the heart of Jesus in view of a preferential love for the poor. In its 150 years of existence our Initial Formation programme has evolved a lot. From 18th October 1868 to the 19th September 1875, the responsibility for running our novitiate lay with the Jesuit Order. The novitiate was closed from the 31st August 1870 to 18th October 1871 because of the Franco-Prussian War which broke out on the 15th July 1870. The first Missionary of Africa to take charge of the novitiate was Fr. Charbonnier (+1888) from 19th September 1875 to September 1880. The first scholasticate opened at Maison Carée on the 18th October 1871 with four students under the direction of Fr. Ducat, a Jesuit. The first Missionary of Africa to be in charge was Fr.Léon Livinhac (+1922) from 19th September 1875 to the 8th March 1878. Certainly our Initial Formation has evolved positively but the objective remains the same: train missionaries following the vision of our Founder, missionaries who are full of the joy of the Gospel and always available for a prophetic mission of Encounter and Dialogue and a witness to the love of God in the African world or wherever people seek our charism.

Didier Sawadogo, M.Afr.
Assistant General