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Work has to be valued…

Work has to be valued as we celebrate Workers' Day

Our confrere James Ngahy is the director of the Centre for Social Concern in Kanengo (Lilongwe – Malawi). He was born in the land of Ujamaa and has therefore in his DNA the ideals of the African Socialism as dreamed of and planned by the Father of the Nation, Julius Nyerere. At the occasion of the 2020 Workers’ Day, celebrated in confinement in the whole world, he gives us his reflections on work today.

PEP EUR-ECHO Spring 2020

EUR-ECHO Spring 2020

Homily of Bp. Claude Rault on 8th May

Homily of Bp. Claude Rault on 8th May

Happy Feast of the Blessed Martyrs of Algeria. The fortunate ones in rue Friant in Paris were treated to a homily by our confrere, Bishop Claude Rault, who knew all the martyrs personally. Here is his homily.

It so happens that, through the mystery of history, I have come to know almost all the members of the Church of Algeria whose memory we celebrate today. Some I have known more, others less.

On several occasions I was able to work with Bishop Pierre in the Episcopal Conference, and he came several times to the Diocese of the Sahara when I was Vicar General. He was a passionate and exciting man. His regular letters during the “black decade” soon made him a potential target for armed Islamists and security forces. He knew the risks he was taking.

I was also quite close to Christian Chessel, Jean Chevillard, Alain Dieulangard and a little less Charlie Deckers.

Well known also in Ribât, the Link of Peace, Brother Henri Vergès (one of the first victims), less Sister Paule Hélène who worked with him.

Sr Odette came regularly to the same spiritual sharing group. I would sometimes go to celebrate the Eucharist at their little fraternity in a working class setting.

Since the beginning of the 1970s, I had been attending the monastery of Tibhirine and had developed a rather strong bond with Bro Christian, the future Prior. Brother Luc, a colourful doctor, had treated me on several occasions.

Srs. Angèle-Marie and Bibiane were almost unknown to me.

Once or twice I had met Sr. Esther who was treating a friend of mine in a hospital in Algiers where she worked. And a little did I know her sister from the Caridad community.

I am not going to retrace their journey, but I will rather tell you how I was able to witness their journey towards beatification.

From the beginning, when Archbishop Henri Teissier had the investigations for a possible beatification made, I was among several “resistants” to this procedure. I was then provincial of the Maghreb. At the time when our companions from Tizi were murdered at the end of December 94, some other confreres White Fathers, especially in Central Africa, had paid with their lives for their attachment to Christ and to the country in which they had chosen to stay. In fact they had suffered the same fate. So why could our Brothers in Tizi Ouzou have been distinguished from them?

Besides… I had known them well enough to realise that they were not heroes! Their community life was not a great river of peace. And then, in itself, the personality of each one was not really extraordinary in terms of character and behaviour. Pierre Claverie, brilliant as he was, had his temper tantrums, Brother Christian de Chergé his contractions, our confreres in Tizi Ouzou their personal and community problems… like you and me! And sometimes the monks even more… ! There, I have played the devil’s advocate!

As the investigation progressed, we could see that, deep down, it was not their “exemplarity” that was at stake but the meaning of a Church committed in the midst of a People.

This was reflected in the gift of their lives in connection with Muslim men and women who had given the gift of theirs out of fidelity to God and fidelity to their people. The members of the Church of Algeria had given theirs in the line of the same fidelity.

Once the survey was completed, the risk was that each Congregation would present its “candidates” for Beatification in separate ranks. The White Fathers were reluctant to do so. And little by little the vision of a united Church emerged, recognising itself in these given lives and desiring to see them “beatified” not within this or that religious family but as part of the Church, the Body of Christ, which had decided to remain within this suffering people, out of solidarity with them.

“It is not because my wife has lost her mind that I am going to leave her! “replied a Little Brother of Jesus to a journalist.

And little by little the “cause” was advancing. The signing of the Beatification by the Pope was imminent. Where could it take place? We could not see how it could be anywhere else but Algeria! So we bishops met in the office of the Minister of Religious Affairs.

We wanted to involve the many victims of this civil war, starting with the 113 Imams who gave their lives in the name of their faith in God who refuses violence. And it was possible to do so, they were recognized as the spiritual heritage of the humanity of this people.

These reflections have taught me a lot about holiness.

Those we celebrate are blessed neither because of their heroism nor because of their perfection. Heroism is of the human order, and perfection belongs to God alone.

Holiness is of another order, it is a gift of the Holy God. It is a gift that God gives to all of us, and it is up to us whether we accept it or not. It takes place within our hearts.

Those who are declared holy or blessed are declared as a foretaste of what we can be… with God’s grace.

To be officially declared “blessed” or “holy” by the Church is an appreciation that comes from her. We know that on this point she can be mistaken…

These men and women have finished their race. They were like us human beings. In the name of Love they risked to go to the end of this Love.

It is within our reach, as it is within the reach of anyone.

The Love of the Father accompanied them to the end of their journey, He was faithful to them. Dressed in white robes, they mysteriously let themselves be attracted by this Love of God that has no limits.

They gave their lives for those they loved as did many other anonymous people, known only to God.

Basically, the essential thing is to let oneself be attracted by this Love. And this is within the reach of all of us. To be inscribed on the list of the Blessed belongs to men. To be inscribed in the Book of Life belongs only to God. But we must wish it to each other.

+Claude Rault. M.Afr.

Feast of the Martyrs of Algeria

Feast of the Martyrs of Algeria

On 8 May, together with the universal Church, let us give thanks to God for the evangelical witness in Algeria of the Blessed Martyrs of Algeria, especially for the four Missionary of Africa confreres among them. By proclaiming them blessed, Pope Francis gave them to the whole Church as examples to be followed of Christian charity in Muslim countries. May they be especially for each one of us an inspiration for a missionary life given in total love of the peoples to whom we are sent.

Happy commemoration!

Stanley Lubungo
General Superior

Blessed Martyrs of Algeria

Tomorrow we are celebrating the Blessed Martyrs of Algeria. Find below a prayer presentation from the Church in Maghreb. Below you will find the links to the texts of the Votive Mass and of the Office of Readings.

Appointment

Appointment

Father Stanley Lubungo, Superior General, after dialogue and with the consent of his Council, appointed on 4th May 2020 Father Gilles Ama EFIYO rector of the Fourth Phase Formation Centre of Nairobi for a first mandate of three years starting with the opening of the next Academic Year.

Rome, 5th May 2020
A.L. Simonart,
Secretary General

Origins of Our Lady of Africa

Origins of Our Lady of Africa

It is a tradition in Rome that the community of the Generalate celebrates the feast of Our Lady of Africa on April 30th with the White Sisters who prepare a good meal for the occasion.  This year, unfortunately – confinement obliges – the White Fathers have resigned themselves to celebrate in the Generalate chapel without the White Sisters… Father Patient Bahati, Congolese by birth but Algerian by mission, presided over the Eucharist, during which he told us the story of Our Lady of Africa. We reproduce his talk here, convinced that many of you will read it with great interest.

The history of Our Lady of Africa began in 1846 with an act of fervour by two women, Anne Cinquin and Agarite Berger, who worked, one in the linen room and the other in the infirmary, at the minor seminary in Algiers. They had placed a statue of the Virgin in the hollow of a tree (rose hip) to recite their rosary. Other people joined them and the place ended up being the place where one comes to recite one’s rosary. That is why, in 1853, Bishop Pavy, the second bishop of Algiers, decided to build a grotto in which he placed a statue of the Virgin called “Our Lady of the Ravine”, also called “Star of the Sea”.

Having become a great place of prayer and pilgrimage, Bishop Pavy decided to build a church there, inspired by the recent definition of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception by Pius IX in 1854.

In 1855, informed that Bishop Pavy wanted to build a Marian shrine in Algiers, the Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Lyon expressed their desire to see the statue of the “Faithful Virgin” (which they had offered to his predecessor, Bishop Dupuch, 1st Bishop of Algiers) honoured in this shrine.

In 1856, Monsignor Pavy, after consulting his council, changed the name of the statue “Faithful Virgin” to “Our Lady of Africa”: a bronze statue which, once dressed, the face and hands appeared black. Hence the name “The Black Madonna.”

In 1858, work began on the church. In 1866, Bishop Pavy died and his successor, Bishop Lavigerie continued the work which he completed in 1872.

In fact, Mgr Pavy had planned to found a congregation of priests in charge of pilgrimage at Notre-Dame d’Afrique, the Augustinian Canons. At his death, Lavigerie could not carry out such a project since he already had the plan to found the Society of Missionaries of Africa and the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Africa. He then called upon the communauté́ of the Prémontrés de la stricte observance of Saint-Michel de Frigolet, dedicated to prayer and ministry, on January 31, 1868, to take care of the Prayer in the church and to complete the finishing work on the church.

In 1873, Lavigerie entrusted the running of this new church to his two congregations: Missionaries of Africa and Sisters of Our Lady of Africa. Notre Dame d’Afrique became the cradle of these two congregations founded in 1868 and 1869 respectively.

On April 30, 1876, Pius IX, in the same graces of the Immaculate Conception, granted Lavigerie to crown the statue of Our Lady of Africa, and the church became a basilica: the Basilica of Our Lady of Africa. Our Lady of Africa thus radiates graces from the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and the two congregations founded by Lavigerie.

In September 1897, the running of the Basilica was entrusted to the diocesan clergy of Algiers. Our Lady of Africa, in 1930, was once again entrusted to the White Fathers. 

From the outset, Lavigerie, had chosen Our Lady of Africa as the appropriate place for the extraordinary ceremonies deemed necessary for the blossoming of religious sentiment among the Algerians. These ceremonies were carefully prepared down to the last detail.

In 1930, the faithful arrived not only from all corners of Algeria, but also from France and elsewhere, climbing the hill barefoot, reciting the rosary aloud. Pilgrims sought consolation, protection, healing from Our Lady of Africa, made a vow or came to fulfil it: soldiers would gather there before entering the field to pray to “the Mother of the God of armies”, fishermen would have their nets blessed, Muslim women would address invocations to Lalla Meryem. People went there to bring a gift after a good harvest, to renew the promises of baptisms, to have young children blessed. On the esplanade, some men would take a cool drink, others would offer a candle or a bouquet of flowers and bring holy water, and young Catholic and sometimes Jewish brides would place their wreaths of orange blossoms on the esplanade. While no miracle is a priori at the origin of the foundation of the sanctuary in this place, history however, associates it with the place of the liberation of several Christian slaves, through the intercession of the Virgin. [Calixtus of Providence, 1892]. The exvotos of the Basilica of Our Lady of Africa, most of which express the gratitude of certain people to Our Lady of Africa for having seen their vows come true through her intercession, tell us much about the extent of this devotion to the one that the Algerians call Madame l’Afrique or Lalla Meryem. This is still visible on the faces of the elders who witnessed it first hand. Even today, many people still come to confide in his intercession, by lighting a candle or making a silent prayer. This shrine remains a privileged place, as did Lavigerie, for meetings, dialogues and sharing with Muslims. 

This devotion to Our Lady of Africa, like all Marian devotions, has its origin in the recognition of Mary’s place in God’s plan, since the experience of the first Christian community. First of all, the resurrection, made the first disciples discover that Jesus was truly God, and from there on, they constituted the stories of his childhood, and this contemplation of the child-Jesus-God, shed light on Mary’s place in Jesus’ mission: She is the Mother of God. And as we have heard, under the cross, Jesus reminds Mary and us that she is also our mother. She will then remain with the apostles, maternal presence in their midst, certainly accompanies them, encourages them, advises them in their mission, as a mother does to her children since under the cross Jesus asked her to do so. Mary, in giving birth to Jesus, did not finish her role as a theatre character would, who must go behind the curtain and let the others play their roles, but she continues to give birth, to make them grow and to advise those whom Jesus gave her as sons and daughters. It was therefore necessary that she be given the same maternal task, for the missionaries who were to bring the Good News to Africa, for the Africans and for all the Muslims who already honoured her as Mother of the Prophet. Since she was also offered to us as mother under the name of Our Lady of Africa, may she accompany us Africans, we Missionaries of Africa, in our task of proclaiming the Good News to the African world. May she watch over Africa, may she intercede for all her children throughout the world and especially at this time when every frightened child would do well to seek refuge and security in the arms of his mother.

Patient Bahati, M.Afr.

Info-PAC nr 85 of Central Africa Province

Info-PAC nr 85 of Central Africa Province

Message for the month of Ramadan

Message for the month of Ramadan

You will find here a message from the Vatican for our brothers and sisters of the Islamic Faith at the occasion of the Ramadan. You’ll find both an English version and an Arabic version. Please share abundantly with those around you!

[…] For us, your Christian friends, it is a propitious time to further strengthen our relationships with you, by greeting you, meeting you on this occasion and, where possible, by sharing in an iftar with you. Ramadan and ‘Jd al-Fitr thus are special occasions to foster fraternity between Christians and Muslims. It is in this spirit that the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue offers its prayerful best wishes and hearty congratulations to you all. […]

PAO – A matter of personal relationship with Christ

PAO - Une histoire de relation personnelle avec le Christ

We are relaying here an article from Maison Lavigerie, the first formation cycle in Ouagadougou, where the Superior General is on an extended apostolic visit. The original article original can be found on Maison Lavigerie’s blog.

Père Stanley Lubungo lors de son homélie

What a wonder the coronavirus did for us, we were in great joy. As a Lavigerian community, we had the very great and priceless joy of welcoming and spending a few days with the Superior General of the Missionaries of Africa, the Reverend Father Stanley Lubungo. During his few days visiting Lavigerie House, Reverend Father Stanley, in order to encourage one another, first met the students of the house and then the formators. As far as the meeting with the students was concerned, several elements were very rich and helped to revive in us students the desire to continue the formation with a view to becoming missionaries of Africa.

Reverend Father began by expressing his wishes for good health in view of the health situation that prevails throughout the world. He also expressed his deep joy at being with us. For the Reverend Father, the present situation is a challenge for everyone and especially for us believers. This situation is an invitation to prayer. It shows our vulnerability and challenges us in our missionary vocation because, according to the Reverend Father, “no one is at home here in his family”. He finished speaking about the health situation in relation to our formation by telling us: “I hope that you will integrate this little detail in your missionary formation. »

Père Stanley lors de son discours aux étudiants

Reverend Father then spoke to us about formation. He insisted a lot on the importance of the first stage of formation because it is like the foundation of our belonging or of our discovery of the Society of Missionaries of Africa. The first stage of formation is a stage of growth in all aspects of life; it is especially a stage of discernment. To encourage us and invite us to greater concentration in formation, Reverend Father said: “Your presence here [at Lavigerie House] is a matter of personal relationship with Christ. “He exhorted us to take seriously the magnitude of the call and to accept its implications because, “it is the call that sends one on mission.” And, if we miss this at the beginning of formation, we are off to a bad start.

Toute la communauté avec le Père Stan Lubungo

Finally, the being of the missionary was one of the themes addressed by the Superior General during this meeting with the students. He took enough time to tell us and explain to us what it really means to be a missionary. To be a missionary is a call to leave a certain material life, to leave everything. One must not leave for the sake of leaving, but one must leave in order to become attached to Christ in intense personal prayer and in listening to the Word of God. For Rev. Father Stanley, “attachment to Jesus is a sine qua non condition for becoming an apostle [for becoming a missionary in Africa].” The missionary is one who goes not only to proclaim Christ but also to be evangelized by those to whom he is sent. The authentic missionary is one who sets out to meet the other in his difference, whoever he may be. In making the link between missionary life and formation, the Reverend Father said: “You have all the years of formation to know Jesus better in order to follow and serve him better. “He reminded us that the missionaries of Africa who were beatified did nothing special. For him, “they only loved with all their heart the peoples to whom they were sent, they remained faithful to the call they received.” The Reverend Father concluded this theme with the words: “Prepare yourself for this life [this type of missionary life] and do not allow yourselves to be diverted; always know where you are going.” We express our sincere thanks to the Superior General for the many encouragements and for all these comforting words. We thank the Risen Lord for this beautiful opportunity he has given us. May he himself come to the aid of our world in distress. May he bless the life and ministry of Rev. Father Stanley and grant him a strong health so that he may always carry out his task. Amen!

Serge Sawadogo